What you are reading
Jo supported fundraising strategies of the African Braille Centre, bringing in many, many dollars along the way, while Gareth helped a growing, dynamic charity (http://www.andy.or.ke) supporting young Kenyans with disabilities to take control of their own lives become a respected, national voice in the disability movement.
This blog was part postcard home, part document of the VSO experience for any prospective volunteers, and now occasional home for any leftovers form our time out there - connections to Kenya, to disability, or to our partner organisations.
Tuesday, 25 October 2011
May we be performance managed on earth as we shall be in heaven
Justin, who professes to be a convict turned medical student, does not disappoint. Today was the second time I've suffered him on the 24 bus – the one that goes to Karen, the richest of the rich white settler suburbs of Nairobi. His story is an impressive one; drug addict sentenced to seven years in prison, finds the Lord, gets and education and an unexplained 3-year cut in his jail sentence; I refrain from shouting 'grass' at him, as I doubt it would amuse my fellow passengers as much it would me. He ends his presentation with a plug for his now published story, which is available in (some) bookshops with all proceeds funding the studies which will complete his full life turnaround. He does, however, want to leave us with something we can take away and remember him by. He produces a slim but 's inspiring' volume entitled 'your letter from prison'. Again, one has learned to wait for the catch, and sure enough he only wants to inspire and deliver a message from God to those of us who will part with 100 Kenyan Shillings. Some passengers buy it, but not enough for Justin. He decides to escalate his sales pitch with a classic Kenyan merging of God with anything you personally want to happen. God has blessed us, we are told, by giving us this opportunity to support him. We don't even have to buy the book – we can do God's will simply by giving him money.
He moves towards the back of the bus to tout for more contributions to his studies, and delivers his knockout blow, implying not taking that this opportunity to support him is not something you'd want to be raised when stood before the gates of heaven asking for entry. It seems to work, as many fellow passengers are moved to contribute notes as well as coins.
Justin's story is a good one, and for all I know it could be true. Life is very tough for students here, and many have to look to innovative ways of raising their own funds. But in Kenya, God is brought into everything, so some of the world's poorest people are answering calls to do God's will by giving generously to their church, to people like Justin, to the many people who carry well-worn sponsorship forms for their school fees, uniforms or their own faith-based charity. Some of my colleagues informed me that as a foreigner I could make a lot of money if I started a church in Kibera, and that even in the slums the congregation is encouraged to give money every week – one colleague even reported that they'd been told to 'forget coins and only give paper'.
VSO training does prepare you for the totally different role the church plays in the lives of Kenya; its sheer omnipresence, if you will.As is the case all over the world, faith can be a great moral driver for positive change here in Kenya. Much vital and brilliant work is being done by people and organisations motivated and guided by their faith. This applies to many of my colleagues, who share the same principles and attitudes to others that I recognise in those members of my family who were raised in the British Sunday School tradition.
The central role of the Church in people's lives gives it an immense power; it must be and often is the trusted communication channel that delivers incredibly important messages and services which are improving the lives of tens of thousands of people. But the hardest thing to come to terms with is the level of religion mixed in with just about everything else, including sales (shops are often called God is Able and religious verse appears everywhere) and – of greatest concern to my life – on public transport. You only truly understand the full context when driving down the wrong side of the road in a Matatu, reading the sticker on the window which states that 'we do our best, God does the rest'.
One hears references to God's will so often it has the same hollow ring to it as my nephew's 'sorry' after he's just been caught playing football in the house ten minutes after he was last told off for it (my sister should read on for some advice on how to stop this happening in the future!). The ubiquity of the references – and the fact that Christian values are often not reflected in the subsequent actions of those invoking the name of the Lord – means its impossible not to be cynical. It was the same in UK local government for a while, but instead of the Almighty it became impossible to have a conversation or meeting without using 'no child left behind, multi-agency approach' or whatever the latest 'on-message' term was.
When you hear a prayer at the beginning of meetings asking God to support the team in responding to emails, delivering their actions and meeting deadlines, or even a senior politician with a rather colourful track record encouraging God to 'deliver us from corruption', I do often compose my own internal prayer, but for obvious reason have not delivered it:
“Thankyou God for giving us all a brain and the capacity to take responsibility for our actions, and to tell right from wrong. I note from scripture that the incompetent, the lazy and the feckless are not promised a wonderful deal in this or the afterlife – may they be performance managed on earth as they shall be judged in Heaven. We would, therefore, of course prefer that our Lord Almighty prioritised answering the prayers of the 1 in 5 children who are dying before the age of 5 years old outside our office doors, and I'll make sure I reply to my emails before the end of the day.”
To try and understand a bit more about this, I went to a church recently. For the first time since school, I was in a place of worship without a wedding or a funeral to attend. I went because I was very curious about something which plays such a central role in most Kenyan's lives. Almost everyone goes to church, and pastors are revered and respected figures. A few weeks ago I started asking colleagues about their churches to try and find one I could attend; my criteria was that I would not be invited to introduce myself to the congregation, be the only white face, or that they would expect this to be anything other than a one Sunday stand.
My colleague Philo obviously understood this and did her research for me, finding a suitable candidate a couple of miles from my house. The scale was very impressive. A huge marquee, staffed by 5 teams of ushers and technicians, full professional lighting rigs, sound systems and plasma screens beaming the action in close-up I counted about 40 rows of 72 seats each, most of which were full by the time the opening 'concert' by the faith team (a band and seven or eight singers playing songs I didn't recognise in a mix of English and kiSwahilli) had finished. The concert, with its choreographed dancing and singalongs, was a stroke of organisational genius – it provided cover for all those who were inevitably filtering in up to 45 minutes after the start time. I did remark to my colleague that it's a blessing for Kenyans that there is no commandment demanding punctuality.
The band itself was more Coldplay than the gospel I'd hoped for. They reserved their 'lighters in the air' number for the finale, just before the collection boxes went round. Its easy to return to the default cynical setting, but after that I understood what the literature I'd been handed as we walked in meant when it said that this wanted to be a relevant, contemporary church. A team took to the stage to perform a sketch, which advertised the church's services, up-coming charity events, a new radio programme they'd started (and of course informed people how they could support the church's events and services), before the main event was announced. I don't know what I was expecting, but it certainly wasn't this. A husband and wife team, Pastors Oscar and Beatrice, emerged and settled into the latest in a series of seminars on parenting. They say in Britain that you are never more than ten metres away from a rat; in Nairobi, the same applies to a powerpoint presentation, and Microsoft's package reared its head once again here. The Pastors delivered it in an easy, jocular, anecdote-driven style; the pentecostal Anne and Nick. Much of it was entertaining, and contained really sensible and strong messages (no-one is perfect, be consistent, teach your children to take responsibility for themselves). Indeed, only the occasional reference to biblical verses – which many in the audience feverishly wrote down – reminded me I was in church. There was only one rather large issue which I found unsavoury – the fact that the congregation was encouraged to hit their children. Whose truth do we choose to believe, asked Pastor Oscar, the many pyschiatrists who will tell you that it damages a child's self esteem, or the Lord who says: A rod and a reprimand teaches a child wisdom, but an undisciplined child disgraces its mother?' But I chose not to stand up and contradict him. Instead, when offered the time for personal prayer at the end of the service, I thanked the Lord for giving me parents who did not hit me.
In truth, I am no closer to understanding the central role the church plays in life here, or being able to spot who is motivated by belief, who is just undertaking the ritual they've been raised with and who is using faith to manipulate others. It is another reminder to anyone going to live in another culture, even for a year or two – you are not going to understand it.
Wednesday, 14 September 2011
‘Why are you all so obsessed with race?’
Tuesday, 2 August 2011
My name is not Mzungo
In Kenya if you are a white person you cannot escape the word Mzungo following you around wherever you go. Commonly thought to mean ‘white person’ a quick internet search states that there are many different interpretations of this Swahili-based word, from ‘stranger’ or ‘person of foreign decent’ to the more interesting ‘one who wanders aimlessly’ or ‘ one who runs around in circles’, describing the way Africans saw early European traders and missionaries. The word, or a derivative of it, is used in most Bantu languages of East, Central and Southern Africa.
But ever since we arrived in Kenya and could be forgiven for thinking that this word was pinned on our backs and people thought it was our name I have been trying to grapple with the question, is it racist?
Fresh from a recent visit home where we savoured the anonymity of UK life I came straight back to shouts of ‘Mzungo how are you’ (the regular favourite). The first and second person to ask this on my 10 minute stroll out at lunchtimes will usually receive a short ‘very well thanks’ from me, the third or fourth a polite smile but no answer but by the fifth and sixth person it is down to completely ignoring them or a not very polite reply. Some people who say this act like they just can’t suppress it and the excitement of seeing you makes them blurt out the term despite themselves, others you sense deliver the word with much more ill feeling. VSO training asks you to think about what it will be like to live as a minority and if you are prepared for that, I thought on the whole I was but I didn’t expect that on a daily basis people would feel the need to remind me that I am different to them.
Obviously this minor inconvenience in my daily routine does not compare with the discrimination that thousands of people across the world have suffered and continue to suffer as a result of their race and I am well aware that we are not stopped from doing anything, prohibited from certain places or abused in any way. We are however treated differently as a result of our skin colour, mostly based on the assumption that we have lots of money, or according to children in Mombasa, lots of sweets that we will happily give out. But it is the notion of pointing out someone’s difference that makes me uncomfortable, and surely in some way that is discrimination?
Here in East Africa it is clearly a culturally acceptable term and one that colleagues tell me is not meant as an insult, more stating a fact. With our basic Kiswahili you can hear children on buses being taught by their parents to call you the word, they can be very surprised if you respond in their language to tell them that is not your name! I have even heard reports that the growing number of Chinese people in this part of the world are also being called Mzungo by people who must take it to mean foreigner, or as a friend tells us, someone with money. But in the end to my British sensibilities the concept of shouting a word that denotes the colour of your skin at a total stranger in the street just seems rude and, well, wrong. And what erks me more is when people who know me say it to my face. The security guard at work recently stopped me to ask ‘where are you going for lunch Mzungo?’ when I asked him why he called me that he replied ‘because you are one’. Hmmm.
So while I don’t think I have yet resolved to decide whether it is racist or not one thing I do know is that it is bloody annoying and I will not miss it!
Friday, 17 June 2011
Good day, bad day
It’s a bad day in Nairobi. You wake up to discover the milk is off (no fridge) and hear on the radio about the latest corruption scandal in Kenyan politics. You wait for ages for a matatu and then board amongst hysterical pushing and shoving. You then sit stationary for ages in the traffic, cursing the thick black smoke your lungs are forced to inhale. You get overcharged, for the journey, for a paper, for a soda, anything really, because you are a mzungo. You are reminded of this fact several times during the day when people randomly shout the word at you in the street, some with happy smiles as they say it, but not all. At work you have nothing to do, no-one has given you any work and you can’t think what to do next to move things on. No-one seems to care. Then the internet stops working and you wonder how you will make it through the day. Your boss recounts terrible stories of disabled children being locked in houses by their families in a very matter of fact way, you ask him what can be done and he shrugs ‘we keep trying to educate people’. Over chai break a colleague tells you how his house was burgled last week. ‘How horrible’ you reply ‘Its ok’ he says ‘because I know who it was and I told the police and they have killed him’. You have a meeting in which you don’t understand how colleagues are talking and talking but not saying anything. Nothing is decided and you head back to your desk, frustrated, to do battle with the strange insects that have accumulated there in your absence. As you leave work it begins to rain, you get charged more again on the matatu and the jams are awful. As you travel up the street however you see why, the worst car accident you have ever seen a few metres in front of you, mangled vehicles but no sign of the passengers who you presume have already been cleared away. Everyone on the matatu tuts and you drive on, passing five more ambulances on your route home as Kenyans drive as carelessly as ever in the rain. You arrive home soaking wet to find no electricity, so you try to make a phone call but oddly there is no reception in your flat today. The power returns and you settle down to watch the latest knock off DVD bought round the corner and discover it doesn’t work, and then the power goes off, again. You have no idea where your candles are and so you go to bed. Then you really miss home.
Tuesday, 17 May 2011
Nuns, protests and buses in Tanzania
So it goes:
5.30 am, arrived at bus station with tickets bought the previous night and then waited, and waited and waited. About 4 hours later the penny finally drops with our fellow Tanzanian passengers that no bus is coming and the crowd gets angry. Several phone calls to the bus company and finally a representative arrives.
‘ No bus today’ we were told. Then, a sudden change of heart
‘A bus for some of you who bought your tickets here’
‘What bus?’
‘The small Chinese hopper bus over there’ which had just driven away for fear of being mobbed by angry passengers wanting to get on. Then a little while later…
“Go get on the bus’
‘What bus this time?’ The same hopper bus now hiding behind some trees to avoid said angry mob.
Soon enough this bus is discovered and a scuffle for seats is followed by a protest of people we’d never seen before claiming they had been thrown off the hopper bus. A short while later and we are on the move, hurray! But wait a minute, where’s that we are headed? The police station! Justice is then done as the police oversee the reimbursement of all fares (though we get back less than we paid as we had been overcharged in the first place).
Actually never been this far away from home |
‘No now we go back to the bus station, no bus today’
‘Er hang on, why is that man winking at us and saying you two mzungo will go to Mtwara?’
So arriving back at the bus station some savvy passengers realize that the bus company still intends to take the bus to Mtwara, possibly with only us on it
‘No-one leave the bus’ they say (or at least I think they do as this whole episode is in fluent Kiswahili and we haven’t a clue!)
They refuse to get off so we decide to and as we leave a police man comes after us
‘Where are you going this bus will take you two to Mtwara’
‘Just us? When and how much?’
‘Well what you have to understand about transport in Tanzania is that it is very very expensive………………’
Later that same day
‘Hello are there any flights to Mtwara tomorrow morning’
‘Yes there are’
‘Can we book them’
‘No there are no flights tomorrow morning’
Absolutely worth all the hassle |
Next morning as we turn up at airport at 6am on our friend’s advice‘Are there any flights to Mtwara this morning’
‘Yes’
‘Can we book a seat’
‘No the flight is full’
‘So we can’t get to Mtwara today’
‘No’
‘Ok, thank you’
‘But you can go at midday if you want’
Virtually a private beach at our disposal |
All in all well worth the hassle and we can’t wait to find an excuse to go back.
The Lord provides 5 star accommodation |
Friday, 6 May 2011
Kenya vs UK - six months in
The things we love about Kenya
1. Never knowing what the day will bring - seeing a camel walk down our street or monkeys in the trees near our house, rainstorms so violent you think your house might wash away
2. The taste of the fruits
3. Finding out what Kenyans know and like about the UK; the Premier League obviously, Top Gear (strangely), the Royal family
4. Colours – it’s like a different spectrum
5. Having ‘once-in-a-lifetime’ holidays every month – Kenya is a stunning country
6. Having a sense of perspective; the relative ease and privilege of British life, the sense that there is more to life than work, but also of geography. We can’t believe how many people we haven’t visited on account of how far away they live in the UK. The island is tiny!
7. Giraffes, warthogs, elephants and hippos-our favourites of all the amazing wildlife we have seen so far
8. DVD Derek and his latest pre-release titles
The things we don’t like and won’t miss about Kenya
1. Food, especially ugali. The carb based diet, augmented with chewy meat, is not the greatest
2. Traffic - the chaos of the matatus and the amount of time you can be sat in queues breathing in the foul black air
3. Dust - the feeling that you are never truly clean in Nairobi
4. Prayer - having to adhere to it in meetings, having to listen to the call to prayer, having to nod in agreement about the merits of organized religion
5. Bugs and flies
6. Shouts of ‘mzungo, mzungo' in the street, for no apparent reason other than to remind you that you are white and not black it seems
7. Being overcharged for all sorts of things because you are a mzungo and in particular being told ‘what you have to understand about xxxx in Kenya is that it is very, very expensive…..'
8. Kenyan politics-much more about personality than ideology but you get the feeling that they are all screwing the country over
9. Attitudes to women and homosexuals
10. Plugs which hiss at you, showers which ‘make you dance’ and the general quality of electrical fittings
11. The absolute disregard for customer service
The things we miss about the UK
1. Proper cups of tea made without boiling a vat of full fat milk
2. Cakes that have sugar in them
3. Dressing gowns-mornings are quite nippy now in Nairobi
4. Being able to walk around freely after dark
5. Good roads
6. Nice bathrooms including a bath
7. The NHS and public services- truly what sets Britain apart from the rest of the world
8. Cheese
9. 5-a-side football and the Championship
10. Clean fingernails
11. Bus timetables
12. Queues
13. Sandwiches
14. Being paid each month
The things we don’t miss about the UK
1. The weather
2. Incessant complaining about how hard life is in one of the richest countries in the world
3. Having a TV
4. Celebrity obsessed culture
5. Health and safety culture- if there is a river at the bottom of your playground just teach children not to play near it.
6. Waiting for transport-you may have to queue once you are in it but you never wait long for transport in Nairobi
7. Watery tomatoes
8. Pessimism
Friday, 22 April 2011
Ryt laidz neet in
A Yorkshire calendar kickstarts any party |
I had to leave it at the men in the Kibera office because I was unsure how the first invitation round to my house coming on the day Joanne went away for a couple of days would have been perceived by Kenyan ladies. Besides, the flat is great but the four of us filled all the available seating.
Anyway, those lucky enough to make it onto the exclusive VIP guest list were treated to avocado and tomato salads - one with pastrami and the other with ham - the obligatory bowl of crisps and some cold-ish beer. Cold-ish because our fridge packed in again, having just secured its second full week of functionality since it was purchased in early January.The soundtrack alternated between traditional music from western Kenya and a whistlestop tour of my music collection, and a merry time was had by all. it was of course a valuable cultural experience. This is what I learned:
1. It doesn't matter how skint your guests are, how much you've bought or how much cheaper it is than Tusker - they'll still make fun of you for serving them Allsops lager.
2. Any food served which is not ugali with beef will be referred to as 'English food'.
3. Even taking into account the cultural differences and the playboy reputation of the tribes these three belong to, one of our guests still managed to amaze me with some rather odd views about women.
4. Raphael's football loyalty is not, as I had hoped, on a journey down the M62.
Geoffrey enjoys yet another hilarious quip from his host |
6. Hangovers are still nowhere near as bad here - I think its the additional sweating.
7. Despite all speaking fluent English, they were unable to pick out more than one word in 20 sung by Dave from the Zutons.
8. These three would have loved the regular floor-fillers at Leeds' mid-late 90s mod/indie superclub, Brighton Beach.
Allsops - Kenya's Carling, apparently |
Tuesday, 19 April 2011
I bless the rains down in Africa
Jamhuri high street after a light shower |
Jo copes with the rain in typically elegant fashion |
No idea what that liquid may have contained |
, telling Jo of my epic quest while pouring the foul water down the drain.
An interview to remember
Our compound's security is unconventional |
Some kids scavenge for valuable refuse |
Be grateful that computers can't process smells |
Sunday, 17 April 2011
On the right track
We'd spent the last meeting considering how to form the right partnerships to help our programmes benefit as many Kenyan persons with disabilities as possible. We're initially looking for organisations which can distribute our simplified introductions to the rights of persons with disabilities, and how to make them a reality, as well as provide fora for the outreach workers we are training to deliver the same messages.
Geoffrey (l) sits a lap ahead of Max (c) and Rafa in joint 2nd |
It's all part of Action Network for the Disabled's (ANDY) strategy to have a national impact while retaining its key strength; a close relationship with the people we're developing programmes with and for. We introduced a couple of visual elements to the programme – an Olympic running track that we’re ‘racing’ round, with team members moving further along as we produce active partnerships, and maps on the wall where we’ll be marking the growing influence and reach of ANDY.
So a lot rested with the follow-up meeting this week, which was basically a feedback session on the work each member of the team has been doing; a chance for them to report back on their experiences and the partners they'd secured. Thankfully, they've thrown themselves into it with great gusto. We have secured around 40 relevant new partners to work with, with successes ranging from arranging outreach workers to attend small self-help groups through to international NGOs incorporating our work into their national programmes.
Geoffrey in action, meeting a local kids and youth club |
The star of the show so far is Geoffrey, who used all the contacts he has made over the last couple of years as a field worker and running our sports programme to firm up a partnership approach with 10 organisations. It shows that while we're not coming here as volunteers with any magic formulas, we do have the time, the brief and the external perspective to help develop colleagues' natural instincts and talents into work focused on realising an organisation's programmatic and strategic aims.
We're having another follow-up in a month, which i will not be running, so I'll have an idea if this is going to sustain itself after my departure. But I am not going to worry about that now - I am going to go away for my easter holidays on Thursday happy that the signs are there that something is sticking.